PROFITEERING VS. PROFIT MAKING - DELHI TO VARANASI AIRFARE FOR KUMBH MELA :
Commercial establishments—whether engaged in manufacturing, merchandising, or providing services—operate with the intent of multiplying their investment and hard work. Therefore, expecting a reasonable profit is justified. This also applies to service providers like Railways, Airlines, and Telecom, whether they are Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), government entities, or private enterprises. These organizations play a vital role in nation-building by contributing to infrastructure development.
Government-operated services need not perpetually function at a loss. However, in cases of monopoly or limited competition, they must refrain from exploiting their position for profiteering. Profit making, such as increasing prices moderately in response to vagaries of weather or seasonal demand, is acceptable. For instance, when the base airfare for a journey is ₹4,000, raising it up to three times (₹12,000) during peak demand may be tolerable. However, there should be a regulatory cap to ensure flexi-fares do not exceed 1.5 times the base price, which would limit the fare to ₹6,000 in this case.
In summary, airlines, railways, and telecom are essential service providers catering to transportation and connectivity needs. These sectors fall under government regulatory oversight, which must strike a balance between encouraging fair profit-making and curbing profiteering.
GOVERNMENT’S ROLE: PREVENTING EXPLOITATION
The governments existence is to serve all people. It should encourage businesses to thrive and generate profits but must ensure profiteering is strictly controlled. If airlines, railways, and roadways all resort to profiteering simultaneously, it can lead to dire consequences.
The current scenario of airfare hikes for the Delhi-to-Varanasi route during the Kumbh Mela is a glaring example. The fare has skyrocketed to ₹37,000 per ticket, a staggering increase (9 +- times +)from the standard ₹4,000. Such pricing is not only unjustifiable but also discourages bookings, imposing a heavy burden on devotees attending the Kumbh Mela—a significant religious event.
Unchecked profiteering during such occasions can have devastating impacts on pilgrims and tarnish the credibility of service providers. The government must intervene to regulate fares and ensure that essential services remain accessible to all, especially during critical religious and cultural observances like the Kumbh Mela. - Ohm Shanthi more